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- <text id=92TT0706>
- <title>
- Apr. 06, 1992: France:Splintering Influence
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Apr. 06, 1992 The Real Power of Vitamins
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 26
- FRANCE
- Splintering Influence
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In chaotic regional elections, voters reject the entire
- Establishment and give new power to LePen's anti-foreign,
- anti-immigrant nationalists
- </p>
- <p>By George J. Church--Reported by Frederick Ungeheuer/Paris
- </p>
- <p> Since Charles de Gaulle founded the Fifth Republic in
- 1958 and cut short 14 years of political chaos, France has been
- a model of governmental stability. But last week brought back a
- strong whiff of the Fourth Republic atmosphere of clashing
- factions and evanescent coalitions. In elections for 22
- regional councils throughout the country, voters dealt a stiff
- blow to the entire political establishment and catapulted fringe
- movements and personalities into new prominence; in many
- councils they will cast the deciding votes. The balloting has
- no direct effect on the national government; France is a highly
- centralized country in which the regional councils have little
- power. But the outcome does signal a public mood of sour
- discontent that will make the country decidedly more difficult
- for President Francois Mitterrand, or anyone else, to lead.
- </p>
- <p> Domestic gripes--economic troubles, boredom with the
- governing Socialists, anger over corruption scandals--did most
- to produce this mood. But it was intensified by, and will
- further exacerbate, a more general malaise that is diluting the
- country's international influence--precisely when, at a
- critical time of transition, the European Community needs Paris'
- traditional leadership more than ever. The French are worried
- that their country is failing to find a new role in the
- post-cold war world and that within Europe it is being
- overshadowed by the rise of a unified and vibrant Germany.
- Should they assert themselves vigorously and strive to lead the
- new Europe or retreat into a kind of Gallic stockade and
- preoccupy themselves with domestic concerns? The regional
- elections pointed to a distressing trend toward the second
- option.
- </p>
- <p> Mitterrand's Socialist Party scarcely looks able to supply
- any new leadership. It was rejected by more than four-fifths of
- the voters; the party polled a dismal 18%. But the Socialists
- had been expected to lose ground; the real surprise was that
- voters turned their back on the right as well. The Union for
- France, a coalition of the two main conservative parties,
- reaped a mere 33%, down 4 points from its share in the last
- regional elections in 1986. Just under half (49%) of those who
- cast ballots chose to leap out of the political mainstream
- altogether.
- </p>
- <p> Out on the fringes, two environmentalist parties, the
- Greens and the newly formed Ecology Generation, pulled nearly
- 14%, more than double any previous share. The two, however, are
- as much rivals as allies. Ecology Generation is led by Brice
- Lalonde, who is Environment Minister in Mitterrand's Cabinet and
- is called "the Pink Submarine" by his opponents; they view him
- as a subversive Socialist who uses ecology as a front to promote
- his ambitions. Lalonde, in turn, calls Antoine Waechter, the
- leader of the Greens, a "totalitarian" who rejects all
- compromise.
- </p>
- <p> The big winner, to the extent that there was any, was
- extreme-right-winger Jean-Marie le Pen, leader of the xenophobic
- National Front. His party also took 14% of the vote, only 4
- points above its showing in the 1986 regional elections. But it
- established itself as a force in every region of France and as
- the most influential right-wing party in Europe. In some other
- areas its representatives will be the kingmakers, deciding who
- will lead closely divided councils. The Communists, once the
- biggest single party in France, bottomed out with 8% of the
- vote.
- </p>
- <p> The splintering could not be blamed on public apathy.
- Though there had been widespread predictions that less than half
- of France's voters would show up at the polls, in fact 68% did.
- So the vote pointed to active disgust with traditional parties,
- politicians and politics.
- </p>
- <p> It is a many-sided mood, in part contradictory. After
- winning office in 1981, the Socialists engaged in a burst of
- nationalization of industry that proved disastrous; ever since,
- the party has followed policies so conservative that to many
- voters it no longer seems to stand for anything. Mitterrand, at
- 75 and after nearly 11 years in power, has become an august,
- remote figure (he is sometimes sarcastically called Dieu, or
- God) and has seemed at times to lose his touch in foreign
- affairs, to the detriment of French influence.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-